안토니 반다이크 (Anthony Van Dyck) ①

안토니 반다이크 (Anthony Van Dyck) ① (네덜란드어: Anthony van Dyck 안토니 판 딕) <1599년 5월 22일 ~ 1641년 12월 9일> 영국 찰스 1세의 궁정화가 출생지: 벨기에     안토니 반 다이크는 플랑드르의 화가이다. 특히, '플랑드르 그림'의 대표적 초상화가로 유명하다. 루벤스에게 배우고 그의 조수로도 있었다. 이탈리아에 유학하여 티치아노 · 베로네세 등 베네치아 대가의 감화를 받았으며, 영국의 회화 특히 초상화에 영향을 끼쳤다. 부드러운 구도와 선미한 색채로써 종교, 신화, 우의적인 제재도 취급하였으나 초상화가로서 가장 뛰어난 재능을 보였다.   영국 화단에 결정적인 영향을 끼쳤으며, 17세기 유럽 미술을 대표하는 화가의 한 사람이다. 1632년부터 찰스 1세의 궁정 화가로서 죽을 때까지 200점이 넘는 초상화를 남겼다. 대표작으로〈십자가 강하〉,〈찰스 1세의 초상〉등이 있다.     Abraham and Isaac c. 1617 / Oil on canvas, 119 x 178 cm Narodni Galerie, Prague   An Apostle with Folded Hands 1618-20 / Paper on oak panel, 57 x 45 cm Staatliche Museen, Berlin   An Aristocratic Genoese 1622-26 / Oil on canvas, 200 x 116 cm Staatliche Museen, Berlin   Charles I of England and Henrietta of France before 1632 / Oil on canvas, 67 x 83 cm Galleria Palatina (Palazzo Pitti), Florence   Charles I, King of England at the Hunt c. 1635 / Oil on canvas, 266 x 207 cm Musee du Louvre, Paris   Christ on the Cross Oil on canvas Sint-Jacobskerk, Antwerp   Crowning with Thorns 1618-20 / Oil on canvas, 223 x 196 cm Museo del Prado, Madrid   Deposition 1634 / Oil on panel Alte Pinakothek, Munich   Emperor Theodosius Forbidden by St Ambrose To Enter Milan Cathedral 1619-20 / Oil on canvas, 149 x 113 cm National Gallery, London   Entry of Christ into Jerusalem c. 1617 / Oil on canvas, 151 x 229 cm Museum of Art, Indianapolis   Family Portrait 1621 / Oil on canvas, 114 x 94 cm The Hermitage, St. Petersburg   Golgotha 1630 / Oil on canvas Sint-Michielskerk, Ghent   Jupiter and Antiope Oil on canvas, 150 x 206 cm Museum voor Schone Kunsten, Ghent   Philippe Le Roy 1630 / Oil on canvas, 213 x 114 cm Wallace Collection, London   Portrait of a Man in Armour with Red Scarf 1625-27 / Oil on canvas, 90 x 70 cm Gemaldegalerie, Dresden   Portrait of a Member of the Balbi Family c. 1625 / Oil on canvas, 132,7 x 120 cm Art Museum, Cincinnati     Portrait of a Genoese Nobleman 1624 / Oil on canvas, 131 x 101 cm Liechtenstein Museum, Vienna Portrait of a Man c. 1618 / Oil on canvas, 105 x 81 cm Liechtenstein Museum, Vienna Portrait of a Noble Genoese Lady 1621-27 / Oil on canvas, 239 x 170 cm Musee du Louvre, Paris Equestrian Portrait of Charles I, King of England 1635-40 / Oil on canvas, 123 x 85 cm Museo del Prado, Madrid Portrait of a Lady 1634-35 / Oil on canvas, 140 x 107 cm Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan Cornelis van der Geest before 1620 / Oil on wood, 37,5 x 32,5 cm National Gallery, London Porrtrait of the Sculptor Duquesnoy (?) 1627-29 / Oil on canvas, 77,5 x 61 cm Musees Royaux des Beaux-Arts, Brussels Charles I on Horseback c. 1635 / Oil on canvas, 365 x 289 cm National Gallery, London An Apostle c. 1618 / Oil on oak, 61 x 49 cm Staatliche Museen, Berlin Pentecost 1618-20 / Oil on canvas, 265 x 221 cm Staatliche Museen, Berlin Marie de Raet 1631 / Oil on canvas, 213 x 115 cm Wallace Collection, London Marchesa Elena Grimaldi c. 1623 / Oil on canvas National Gallery of Art, Washington Blessed Joseph Hermann 1629 / Oil on canvas, 160 x 128 cm Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna Diana Cecil, Countess of Oxford 1638 / Oil on canvas, 107 x 86 cm Museo del Prado, Madrid Lord John and Lord Bernard Stuart c. 1638 / Oil on canvas, 238 x 146 cm National Gallery, London Margaret of Lorraine, Duchess of Orleans c. 1634 / Oil on canvas, 204 x 117 cm Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence Crucifixion c. 1622 / Oil on canvas San Zaccaria, Venice Isabella Brandt c. 1621 / Oil on canvas National Gallery of Art, Washington Cupid and Psyche 1639-40 / Oil on canvas, 199,4 x 191,8 cm Royal Collection, Windsor George Gage with Two Men 1622-23 / Oil on canvas, 115 x 114 cm National Gallery, London