틴토레토(Tintoretto) ①

틴토레토(Tintoretto) ① <1518년-1594년> 이탈리아의 화가 본명은 Jacopo Robusti   자화상(Self-Portrait) c. 1547 / Oil on canvas, 46 x 38 cm Museum of Art, Philadelphia   생애 베네치아 태생으로, 티치아노와 베로네제에게서 배웠다. 그는 미켈란젤로의 소묘와 티치아노의 색채를 목표로 하였으며, 다시 인공적인 빛과 그림자, 과장된 단축법을 써서 극적이고도 순간적인 효과를 화면에 폭발시켰다. 초기의 대표작 <노예를 구출하는 성 마르코>에서는 그 전에는 볼 수 없었던 새로운 기법을 보여 주었다.   1550년대 후반부터 공간 효과와 극적 효과가 한층 더 뚜렷이 전개되어 갔다. 1584년 <성 마르코의 기적>을 발표하여 베네치아 파로서 그의 지위가 굳어졌으며, 이탈리아 르네상스의 마지막을 장식하는 카르파치오와 엘 그레코 등에게 영향을 주었다. 대표작으로 <천국> <최후의 만찬> 등이 있는데, 특히 <천국>은 등장 인물 700명이 넘는 대벽화이다.     Baptism of Christ Oil on canvas, 137 x 105 cm Museo del Prado, Madrid   Christ and the Woman Taken in Adultery c. 1550 / Oil on canvas, 119 x 168 cm Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica, Rome   Christ at the Sea of Galilee 1575-80 / Oil on canvas, 117 x 169 cm National Gallery of Art, Washington   Christ in the House of Martha and Mary 1570-75 / Oil on canvas, 200 x 132 cm Alte Pinakothek, Munich   Christ Washing the Feet of His Disciples c. 1547 / Oil on canvas, 210 x 533 cm Museo del Prado, Madrid   Conquest of Zara 1584 / Oil on canvas Palazzo Ducale, Venice   Creation of the Animals 1551-52 / Oil on canvas, 151 x 258 cm Gallerie dell'Accademia, Venice   Crucifixion 1565 / Oil on canvas, 536 x 1224 cm Scuola Grande di San Rocco, Venice   Doge Nicolo da Ponte Invoking the Protection of the Virgin 1584 / Oil on canvas Palazzo Ducale, Venice   Doge Nicolo da Ponte Receiving a Laurel Crown from Venice 1584 / Oil on canvas Palazzo Ducale, Venice   Ecce Homo 1566-67 / Oil on canvas, 285 x 400 cm Scuola Grande di San Rocco, Venice   Entombment 1592-94 / Oil on canvas, 288 x 166 cm San Giorgio Maggiore, Venice   Esther before Ahasuerus 1547-48 / Oil on canvas, 207,4 x 273 cm Royal Collection, Windsor   Lamentation over the Dead Christ c. 1560 / Oil on canvas, 227 x 294 cm Gallerie dell'Accademia, Venice   Last Supper c. 1570 / Oil on canvas, 228 x 535 cm San Polo, Venice   Madonna dei Camerlenghi (Madonna dei Tesorieri) c. 1567 / Oil on canvas, 221 x 521 cm Gallerie dell'Accademia, Venice   Marriage at Cana 1561 / Oil on canvas, 435 x 535 cm Santa Maria della Salute, Venice   Minerva Sending Away Mars from Peace and Prosperity 1576-77 / Oil on canvas, 148 x 168 cm Palazzo Ducale, Venice   Paradise after 1588 / Oil on canvas Palazzo Ducale, Venice   Paradise c. 1565 / Oil on canvas, 143 x 362 cm Musee du Louvre, Paris   Jacob's Ladder 1577-78 / Oil on canvas, 660 x 265 cm Scuola Grande di San Rocco, Venice      Christ Washing the Feet of His Disciples c. 1547 / Oil on canvas, 210 x 533 cm Museo del Prado, Madrid Doge Alvise Mocenigo c. 1570 / Oil on canvas, 117 x 99 cm Gallerie dell'Accademia, Venice Crucifixion c. 1560 / Oil on canvas Santa Maria del Rosario (Gesuati), Venice Birth of St John the Baptist c. 1563 / Oil on canvas, 270 x 204 cm San Zaccaria, Venice Defence of Brescia 1584 / Oil on canvas Palazzo Ducale, Venice Danae 1580 / Oil on canvas, 142 x 182 cm Musee des Beaux-Arts, Lyon Doge Nicolo da Ponte Receiving a Laurel Crown from Venice 1584 / Oil on canvas Palazzo Ducale, Venice Portrait of a Genoese Nobleman c. 1550 / Oil on canvas, 154 x 131 cm Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence Moses Receiving the Tables of the Law 1560-62 / Oil on canvas, 1450 x 590 cm Madonna dell'Orto, Venice A Philosopher 1570 / Oil on canvas Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana, Venice Elisha Multiplies the Bread 1577-78 / Oil on canvas, 370 x 265 cm Scuola Grande di San Rocco, Venice Elijah Fed by the Angel 1577-78 / Oil on canvas, 370 x 265 cm Scuola Grande di San Rocco, Venice Moses Drawing Water from the Rock 1577 / Oil on canvas, 550 x 520 cm Scuola Grande di San Rocco, Venice Man in Armour c. 1550 / Oil on canvas, 116 x 98 cm Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna Christ Carried to the Tomb c. 1560 / Oil on canvas, 164 x 128 cm National Gallery of Scotland, Edinburgh Autumn c. 1564 / Oil on canvas, diameter 90 cm Scuola Grande di San Rocco, Venice Mercury and the Graces 1576-77 / Oil on canvas, 146 x 155 cm Palazzo Ducale, Venice Bacchus, Venus and Ariadne 1576-77 / Oil on canvas, 146 x 167 cm Palazzo Ducale, Venice Christ before Pilate 1566-67 / Oil on canvas, 515 x 380 cm Scuola Grande di San Rocco, Venice Assumption of the Virgin c. 1550 / Oil on canvas, 244 x 137 cm Gallerie dell'Accademia, Venice Judith and Holofernes c. 1579 / Oil on canvas, 188 x 251 cm Museo del Prado, Madrid Christ and the Adulteress c. 1555 / Oil on canvas, 160 x 225 cm Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam Jonah Leaves the Whale's Belly 1577-78 / Oil on canvas, 265 x 370 cm Scuola Grande di San Rocco, Venice Battle between Turks and Christians 1588-89 / Oil on canvas, 189 x 307 cm Museo del Prado, Madrid